Note 6: Income Taxes
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Dec. 31, 2011
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Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] |
Note
6: Income Taxes
Deferred
taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax
assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences
and operating loss and tax credit carry forwards and deferred
tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary
differences. Temporary differences are the
differences between the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax
assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the
opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on
the date of enactment.
Net
deferred tax liabilities consist of the following components
as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
The
income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax
determined by applying the U.S. federal tax rate to pretax
income from continuing operations for the years ended
December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 due to the
following:
At
December 31, 2011, the Company had net operating loss carry
forwards of approximately $5,117,000 that may be offset
against future taxable income from the year 2012 through
2032. No tax benefit has been reported in the December 31,
2011 financial statements since the potential tax benefit is
offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.
Due
to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act
of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards for Federal income
tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations.
Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carry
forwards may be limited as to use in future years.
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes
(“Topic 740”), which requires the recognition of
deferred tax liabilities and assets at currently enacted tax
rates for the expected future tax consequences of events that
have been included in the financial statements or tax
returns. A valuation allowance is recognized to
reduce the net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more
likely than not to be realized.
Topic
740 provides guidance on the accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in a company’s financial
statements. Topic 740 requires a company to
determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax
position will be sustained upon examination based upon the
technical merits of the position. If the
more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure
the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the
financial statements.
At
the adoption date of January 1, 2008, the Company had no
unrecognized tax benefit which would affect the effective tax
rate if recognized.
The
Company includes interest and penalties arising from the
underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operation
in the provision for income taxes. As of December
31, 2011, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties
related to uncertain tax positions.
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal
jurisdiction and in the state of California. The
Company is currently subject to U.S. federal, state and
local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities
since inception of the Company.
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